Arthritis: Types and Causes | Dr. Nachiket Mahindrakar | We Heal Clinic

Arthritis is a common yet complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It encompasses over 100 types, each with its own symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches. Dr. Nachiket Mahindrakar, a renowned specialist at We Heal Clinic in Baner, offers expert diagnosis and treatment for arthritis to help patients regain their mobility and improve their quality of life. In this blog, we’ll explore the types of arthritis and their underlying causes.

Understanding Arthritis

Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. While it can affect people of all ages, it is more prevalent among older adults. Identifying the type of arthritis is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan.

Types of Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs due to the gradual wear and tear of cartilage—the protective tissue at the ends of bones. As the cartilage deteriorates, bones may rub against each other, causing pain and stiffness.

Causes of Osteoarthritis:

• Aging
• Joint overuse
• Obesity
• Previous joint injuries

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, known as the synovium. This leads to inflammation, pain, and joint deformity if untreated.

Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis:

• Genetic predisposition
• Environmental triggers (e.g., smoking or infections)
• Hormonal imbalances

3. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

Psoriatic arthritis commonly occurs in individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. It can affect both the skin and joints.

Causes of Psoriatic Arthritis:

• Genetic factors
• Immune system dysfunction

4. Gout

Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain, often in the big toe. It is more common in men but can also affect women, especially after menopause.

Causes of Gout:

• High levels of uric acid in the blood
• Diet rich in purines (e.g., red meat, seafood)
• Alcohol consumption
• Obesity

5. Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation that can lead to the fusion of vertebrae. It often begins in early adulthood.

Causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis:

• Genetic predisposition (HLA-B27 gene)

Other Common Types of Arthritis

• Juvenile Arthritis: Affects children under the age of 16.
• Lupus Arthritis: Occurs as part of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune condition.
• Reactive Arthritis: Triggered by an infection in another part of the body.

Risk Factors for Arthritis

While the causes vary by type, certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing arthritis:

• Age: Risk increases with age.
• Gender: Some types, like RA, are more common in women, while gout is more prevalent in men.
• Family History: Genetics play a significant role in many forms of arthritis.
• Lifestyle: Smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise can contribute to arthritis development.
• Injuries: Joint injuries can increase the risk of osteoarthritis.

When to See a Specialist

If you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness, it is essential to consult a specialist. Dr. Nachiket Mahindrakar at We Heal Clinic specializes in the diagnosis and management of various types of arthritis. Using a patient-centric approach, he provides personalized treatment plans to alleviate symptoms and improve joint health.

Conclusion

Arthritis is a multifaceted condition that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Whether it’s osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or any other type, understanding the underlying causes can pave the way for effective management. At We Heal Clinic, Dr. Nachiket Mahindrakar is dedicated to helping patients achieve a pain-free, active lifestyle.

Take the first step toward better joint health today! Schedule a consultation with Dr. Nachiket Mahindrakar at We Heal Clinic in Baner.